Jeff Sutherland and Ken Schwaber conceived the scrum process in the early 1990s. The term came from rugby and referred to a team working towards a common goal.
Scrum is a subset of Agile. It is a lightweight process framework for agile development, and the most widely-used one.
“Scrum is a simple yet incredibly powerful set of principles and practices that helps teams deliver products in short cycles, enabling fast feedback, continual improvement, and rapid adaptation to change”.
As defined by scrumalliance.org
“A
framework within which people can address complex adaptive problems, while
productively and creatively delivering products of the highest possible value”.
As defined by scrum.org
In a nutshell SCRUM is based on 3 pillars & 5 values and in SCRUM we have SCRUM Team, SCRUM Events / Ceremonies & SCRUM Artifacts.
Scrum is founded on empirical process control theory, or empiricism.
Empiricism asserts that knowledge comes from experience and making decisions based on what is known.
Scrum employs an iterative, incremental approach to optimize predictability and control risk.
SCRUM Values:
The SCRUM TEAM consist of below team members:
- Product Owner
- SCRUM Master
- Development Team
- Sprint
- Sprint Planning
- Daily Scrum
- Sprint Review
- Sprint Retrospective
- Product Backlog
- Sprint Backlog
- Increment
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